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The value of libraries, from Kabul to Canada
December 17, 2019

The Enduring Value of Libraries, from Kabul to Canada

Have libraries made a difference in your life? Here are three stories about the many ways libraries can make a difference. They can reach out to kids with limited access to books or safe spaces. They provide an inviting place for older—or younger-- people who would otherwise be isolated. They offer information, technology, and help using it to people who can’t figure it out, or afford it, on their own.

(I worked for a library system for years, and I have seen libraries be all that, and more. In one hot city, they were also a place homeless or marginalized people could get out of the heat and rest…)

I try to vary English Detectives’ sources, but all three of these articles from the Guardian are so useful— and so different in the stories they tell— that I can’t choose. See for yourself!

The first article talks about how mobile classrooms/libraries in Kabul and Tijuana are meeting the urgent needs of children who would otherwise have little chance to read or even find a safe place to play. It also describes an old bus station converted into a library in Tel Aviv, comic books distributed on trains and subways in the United Kingdom, audio libraries on subways in Beijing, and mini-libraries at bus stations in Greece so commuters can read while waiting for the bus or on their way to work.

The next describes all the services provided in several world-class libraries in Canadian cities. For example, the Toronto Library gives people access to tools and community events they might otherwise miss. These include hosting music performances, educating people on how to run for office, and providing technology for self- publishing, podcasting, and making prosthetic hands (!)

The final article tells stories of many people in New York City whose lives were changed by their branch libraries. It tells what a library meant to older people in a poor neighborhood with few other safe or welcoming places to go, isolated new parents, and lonely children. More people are using those libraries than ever, although some officials are considering budget cuts. They see libraries as luxuries, now that so much information is available online, but they miss all the varied benefits those branch libraries provide to their neighborhoods.

Vocabulary Practice (Quiz)

For this newsletter, instead of trying to explain what some of the important words in these articles mean, I’d like to offer you a quick quiz instead. Here are several words used three or more times in these articles. For each, I’ll quote a sentence or part of a sentence, then ask you to choose which of three meanings comes closest to its use. Answers are just before the end of the newsletter.

1. “…the children receive emotional support to help them cope with the specific challenges they face.”

In this sentence, ‘cope’ means most nearly
A. succeed in spite of
B. deal with their situation & manage their feelings
C. conquer and overcome

2. In the same sentence, ‘challenges’ means
A. circumstances
B. opportunities
C. difficulties

3. “In neighborhoods where crime is high or the social infrastructure is depleted, old people are more likely to stay home, alone…”

Here ‘infrastructure’ refers to
A. the basic systems that keep a city or neighborhood functioning
B. the social services provided by the library
C. the buildings of the neighborhood

4. “The district is one of the poorest in the city, with about half the residents living below the poverty line.”

‘Residents’ mean
A. People who live in the district
B. People in the area who are poor (“living below the poverty line.”)
C. Small businesses in the district

5. “Social scientists sometimes call East New York socially isolated, because its peripheral location and limited public transit options restrict access to opportunities in other parts of the city…”

Here access means
A. limited opportunities
B. transportation
C. ability to reach or get

Warmly, Catherine Simonton, EnglishHints.com

Quiz Answers

1. “…the children receive emotional support to help them cope with the specific challenges they face.”

In this sentence, ‘cope’ means most nearly
B. deal with their situation & manage their feelings

2. in the same sentence, ‘challenges’ means
C. difficulties

3. “In neighborhoods where crime is high or the social infrastructure is depleted, old people are more likely to stay home, alone…”

Here ‘infrastructure’ refers to
A. the basic systems that keep a city or neighborhood functioning

4. “The district is one of the poorest in the city, with about half the residents living below the poverty line.”

‘Residents’ mean
A. People who live in the district

5. “Social scientists sometimes call East New York socially isolated, because its peripheral location and limited public transit options restrict access to opportunities in other parts of the city…”

Here access means
C. ability to reach or get

Let me know if you enjoy this quiz. (I especially would like to know if you (A) prefer a quiz or (B) would rather just read explanations of key words. If you really don’t need either (C), please let me know that too.

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