How to Learn Professional Vocabulary

Would you like to know how to learn professional vocabulary as effectively as possible, and how to practice it in ways that will help you remember it?

2 people studying professional vocabulary together, with a note that the page also has links to pages to practice professional & academic vocabulary in context

Knowing the specialized and technical vocabulary of your own profession is not enough.

You need to understand general professional vocabulary for university studies and for important exams like the IELTS and the TOEFL, but also for networking and interactions with professionals from other disciplines throughout your professional life.

This page will briefly discuss the best ways to learn and practice professional vocabulary. Then it will link to pages that demonstrate (and often provide practice) for vocabulary in different areas of professional and academic life and study.

What’s the key to learning professional vocabulary? Read, watch, or listen to English on interesting professional topics every day.

When you find a new word that you need to understand, try to guess its meaning from its context before you look it up. That will help you remember it.

So will making a mental image of its meaning. Possibly imagine something silly that is especially memorable, or a rhyme or story that connects it to a word you already know.

Then find ways to practice or use it immediately and over the next few days, in writing or when you talk. (If you don’t have someone to practice with, use it in your mind. Ask questions or make comments about it (mental, written, or out loud).

See Vocabulary Strategies for more effective study ideas. Building Vocabulary offers an easy way to keep increasing your vocabulary. Subscribe to our free English Detective newsletter for monthly suggestions for a few selected articles on a variety of topics of professional or general interest, as well as occasional crosswords or other related vocabulary practice.

How to Learn Professional Vocabulary for Specific Disciplines


Students and professionals also need some specialized vocabulary.

Each section below is arranged with related pages together. They generally start with easier vocabulary. Later links go to pages with more difficult words to practice.

Business VocabularyTeamwork and Cooperation Vocabulary both explain and offer practice on words important for business. 

Characteristics of Good Leadership and How to Change Someone's Mind discuss skills and demonstrate more vocabulary important for business people and professionals. (How to Change Someone's Mind also offers a free workbook with phrases and vocabulary important for persuasion and workplace problem-solving.)

Medical English is useful for health professionals. 

Science & Psychology Vocabulary

• Science Vocabulary (and the pages it links to) explain and demonstrate key vocabulary for discussing scientific projects and research. You will probably know almost all the words, but it may be useful to see how they are used. There are lots of examples as well as a quiz.

Psychology Vocabulary discusses different branches and core concepts of psychology. It also includes a quiz. So does Personality Vocabulary, along with an explanation of different traits an temperaments and a list of positive traits you might want to include on your resume or C.V.-- if they fit. 

More Professional and Academic Vocabulary

man w/ dict & notebk

The Top 100 List of Vocabulary Words is my selection of essential words that professionals should not only recognize but be able to use. there is a lot of overlap with the Academic Word List discussed below, but that list is 540 words, and not all are common or easy to understand. (That's why I have so many pages on EnglishHints explaining them or giving practice exerciseS.)

When I was teaching vocabulary, these were the words I emphasized, as they are useful in so many situations. (Later I added another 20 words that are also very good to know.) The list is split into groups of 20 related words to make them easier to work with. If there are any you don't know, I recommend making them a priority. The page has links to ways to practice them.

Writing Words and the pages it links to let you practice words you'll need for writing in English, with quizzes to ensure you understand how to use them. 

Study the Academic Word List Systematically

University students might want to study the Academic Word List (AWL). You'll know many of these words, but it's handy to have them combined into one list. See Learn Academic Vocabulary for pages with more details and ways to practice many of those words.

See Online Vocabulary Games in English for vocabulary practice arranged by type of game. (It includes many pages with matching exercises and puzzles.)

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